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. M. LEVY. PHOTOGRAPHIG CAMERA STAND.

8 *8 Patented; Mauy 81,1 898? WITNESSES 40% Vzia.

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PHOTOGRAPEIG CAMERA S Paten te May 31,1898

siren Prawns li ament @rrics.

MAX LEVY, OF Pl-IILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.

PHQTQG RAPHSC=CAM ERA STAN D.

-3PECIF1UA'LION forming part of Letters Fatent N0. 60%,990, dated May 31, 1898.

Application filed July 23, 1897. Serial No. 645,719. (No model.)

To aZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, MAX LEVY, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

This invention appertains to improvements in camera-stands of that class which are used for-pn -tographic purposes in copying, the invention being designed to provide a camera and object-support which may be moved in unison, so that they may be maintained in the same relative position with respect to each other notwithstanding that the-position of the support may be varied with respect to the base; also, to provide means for connectv ing the frame by which the camera and obstand.

The invention c'onsists'in the construction and arrangement of the parts whereby the base and support for the camera and object are mechanically connected so as tov be in- "sulated from each other, so as to prevent vibrations which are imparted to the .frame from being communicated to the support for the camera and object. v

The invention also consists in the novel means for adjusting themovable support with respect to the base.

The invention also consists in the construc tion and arrangement of the parts,as will be hereinafter fully setforth, and specifically pointed out in the claims. Y

In theaccompanying drawingslhave illustrated my invention as applied toa photocopying apparatus.

Figure 1 is aside elevation showing a camera-platform positioned above the base, and

when used in such position the camera will be provided with a hood and prism. Fig. 2 is a rear elevation showing the. parts arranged as in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the parts arranged in position for use with a copying-camera of ordinary construction. Fig. 4 is a detail view looking down upon the movable frame when in the position shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken on the line 5 5 of Fig. 3; and Fig. 6 is a detail view, partly insection, of one of the bearin gsf or themain suppmrting-shaftwhtch forms a pivotal connection of the camera and object-support with the frame.

Inmanybranches of photo-copying it is customary to make so-called reverse negatives, the reversal of the image being brought about by the use of a reflecting prism or mirror in connection with the lens, and under these conditions the body of the camera, from the center of the lens to the center of the ground glass, must be in a direction at right angles to a line drawn from the center of the lens to the center of the object, whereas if no reversing apparatus is used a line from the center of "the object through the lens to the center of the ground glass should be as nearly as possible a'continuous straightline. It has been customaryin the construction ofcamera-standsforuse in connection with a prism to make these for use in an approximately horizontal position, a condition which entails the loss of valuable space in an operating-room and at the same time sets up conditions of light, vigorous limitations, and ren ders it very difficult if not impossible to accomplish the desired results without the aid of a skylight.

Where it has been attempted to construct a camera-stand to occupy an essentially vertical position, a difficulty has been encountered to make the camera-stand adjustable to the varying conditions of light at the same time that the camera and object-support are thoroughly insulated from vibrations, whatever position they may occupy with respect Between the side pieces of the base or main supporting-frame A is journaled a shaft H, which carries a spirally-grooved drum h, positioned adjacent to one of the side frames, and said shaft beyond the side frame carries ratchet-wheels h", the teeth of which prbject in opposite directions and are engaged by pawls pivoted to said ratchets on the-side pieces A A A flexible connection is wound or wrapped several times around the drum it, one end thereof being guided over a pulley or roller 7L3, which is mounted on a support projecting from one of the side pieces of the adjustable frame B. The flexible connection "extends from said pulley to the shaft or crosspaying out the other end.

frame 13 one of the pawls is disengaged from bar, upon which is mounted the pulleye the connection with the shaft being made, preferably, by a spring if. The other end of the flexible connection is attached to the opposite side of the frame B by a similar spring, which engages with a block or plate 72 The springs are of sufficient tension to permit the changing of the position of the frame B by drawing upon one end of the connection and In adjusting the its ratchet-wheel, and when so disengaged the operator can. move the adjustable frame to the desired angle, varying from an upward inclination of the base of the object-holder to a position beyond a vertical one. To lower the frame, one of the pawls is disengaged,

' and to raise the frame the one on the opposite side of the frame therefrom is disengaged. It will be noted that but a slight manual effort is required to move the frame B, as the camera and its platform will counterbalance the end of the arm carrying the object-holding support.

The shaft upon which the frame Bis mounted is journaled in boxes or bearings A, which enter or lie in boxes at, having their upper ends open and provided with vertical slots opposite the shaft-bearing, and on the side pieces of the frame are upwardly-projecting lugs carrying bolts or rods which are encircled by springs whichengage with the lugs and projecting portions on the shaft-bearings A It will be noted that said shaft-bearings are spring-supported and are susceptible of late eral andvertical movement sufficient to take up any vibration which may be imparted to the frame A, and in orderfto avoid rigid connections between the base and adjustable frame I employ ropes or flexible connections,

as hereinbefore described.

' hen the camera-platform is adjusted or set so as to be in approximately a horizontal position, the camera should be provided with a-hood or closed frame which carries a prism, and the object to be copied is placed on the holder 0, said holder being parallel with the camera-platform.

It will be noted that the apparatus hereinbefore described provides a' camera stand upon which the camera and object-support are so mounted that the supporting-frame may be turned to any-"angle, where it remains fixed without further adjustment and. is insulated against vibrationsno matterin what positions the same may be placed.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a camera-stand, a base or supportingframe having spring-sustained boxes or bearings, in combination with an adjustable frame journaled to the boxes or bearings, a cameraplatform pivotally attached to the adjustable frame on one side of its supporting means and an object-support longitudinally movable upon'the adjustable frame the same being positioned on the other side of the supgaging with the bearings or boxes, said frame carrying on one side of itssupport a longitudinally-adjustable object-support and on the other side a camera-platformwhich is pivotally attached to the frame, arms movably secured to the camera-platform and studs or pins with which the free ends of the arms may be placed in engagement said pins being carried by the base, substantially as shown and for the purpose set forth.

3. In a camera-stand, the combination with a base, of a frame pivotallyconnected thereto, an object-support carried by the frame so as to be movable to and from the pivotal c011- nection between the frame and base, a flexi- IIO ble connection the ends ofwhich are attached to the pivotal frame, a shaft carried by the base and provided with a drum over which the fiexibleconnection passes, ratchet-wheels carried-by the shaft, and pawls pivoted to the base so asto engage with the ratchetwheels, substantially as shown and for the purpose set forth.

4:. In a camera-stand, the combination with a base having movable shaft-bearings, a shaft carried by an adjustable frame for engagement with said shaft-bearings, anda flexible connection attached to the adjustable frame and engaging with a drum on a shaft jour naled in the base', substantiall y as shown and for the purpose set forth.'

5. In a camera-stand, the combination with a base, of a platform carried thereby, and in pivotal connection therewith, the platform having a shaft which engages shaft-bearings,

a season said bearings being spring-supported so as to insulate the platform from the base as to viorations, for the purpose set forth.

(3. In a camera-stand, the combination with a base and a platform or supporting-frame pivotally connected thereto and provided at the points of pivotal connection with means I for insulating the parts as to vibrations, of

an object-support carried by the platform, and a camcra platform pivotally attached to the supporting-frame, substantially as shown and for the purpose set forth.

7. In a photo-copying" camera-stand, the combination with a camera-platform and an object support carried by an' adjustable frame, a base to which said frame is pivotally connected, a shaft carried by the base, a drum mounted on said shaft, a flexible connection attached to the adjustable frame an inter: mediate portion thereof engaging with the drum,and means for moving the shaftto effect a change of position of the adjustable frame with respect to the base, for the purpose set forth.

' 8. Ina photo-copying" camera-stand having a pivotally-supported frame which is insulated from its base, an object-support carried by the frame so as to be adjustable longitudinallytherecn, and a-cam era-platform pivotally attached to said. frame and provided with means for changing its position or angle with respect to the object-holder, substantially as shown and for the purpose set forth.

- 9. In a photo-copying apparatus the combination of a pivotally-supported frame con-.

nected to a supporting-base, means embbdyingflexible connections, guides therefor, a drum over which the flexible connection passes, means for turning said drum attached to the pivotally-supported frame, and an object-support mounted onthe pivotally-supported frame the flexible connection engagin g with said object-support to effect a longitudinal movement thereof upon the frame When the drum is turned, for the purpose set forth.

10. In a photo-copying apparatus, thecom- 'bination with a base or main supportingframe, of a frame pivot-ally connected there'- to and insulated therefrom, means for moving the frame upon its pivot embodying a flexible connection the ends of which are attached to the movable frame, a shaft mount ed onfthe base and provided with a drum about which the flexible connection is wound, and means for holding the shaft against rotation, substantially as shown and for the purpose set forth.

11. In-a cameraetand, the combination of a base having spring-supported journatboxes, a shaft journaled between the side pieces of the base, ratcl1et-wheels mounted on said shaft, pawls carried by the base, a drum mounted on the shaft between the side pieces of the base, of a frame which engages with the journal-boxes, 'a flexible connection which is attached thereto and engages with the drum on the shaft hereinbefore mentioned, an object-support and a camera-holder carried by the pivoted frame, substantially as shown so that the angle of the pivoted, frame may be varied by disengaging one of the pawls from its ratchet-wheel, for the purpose set forth.

12. In a camera-stand the combination with a base having spring-supported or insulated journal-boxes, a frame having a shaft which engages with said journal-boxes, a shaft journaled to the base and provided with a drum,

means for holding said shaft against rotation; together with a flexible connection which passesover the drum the ends thereof being connected to the frame carried by the base, an object-support,and a camera-platform connected to the frame, substantially as shown and for the purpose set forth.

13. In a photo-copying, apparatus a camera platform and. an object-support mounted upon a frame, said frame being'pivotally connected to and insulated as to vibrations from its supporting-base, means for connecting the camera-platform to i119 frame so that it may be positioned parallel with or at right angles to the object-support, and means for moving the frame to which the camera-platform and object-support are attached with respect to the base, substantially as shown and for the purpose set forth.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

MAX LEVY.

lViLnesses:

O. A. HnUssna,

L. Woonwann. 

